Polyhouse tamatar 2026 — off-season rate sun ke transplant fix karte ho, phir Tuta aur mandi crash saath aate hain. Yeh guide 2–3 crop, yield/acre, rate volatility, net profit — mandi rate sirf illustrative, live verify karo.
Padho: kheera profit · best crops · garmi cooling.
Saare mandi rate aur profit figure planning ke liye hain — live market nahi. Harvest se pehle e-NAM / Agmarknet / commission agent se rate lo. Bank DPR mein peak week guarantee mat likho.
Kyun polyhouse tamatar
- Off-season premium — possible, guaranteed nahi
- Barish se fruit safe — cracking kam
- 2–3 crop/saal
- Retail uniform grade demand
Minus: Tuta, leaf curl, garmi 40°C+, glut jab sab ek saath harvest karein.
Structure ₹25–40L/acre — polyhouse kharcha guide.
Calendar — 2 se 3 crop
| Crop | Transplant (lagbhag) | Din |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jul–Aug | ~120 |
| 2 | Nov–Dec | ~115 |
| 3 | Feb–Mar | ~125 |
Cycle ke beech 15–20 din sanitize — Tuta pupae na chhodo.
Yield / acre
| Level | Per crop (tonne/acre) | 2 crop/saal | 3 crop/saal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shuruat | 18–25 | 36–50 | 54–75 |
| Acchi | 25–35 | 50–70 | 75–105 |
| Top | 35–40+ | 70–80+ | 100+ (rare) |
Drivers: hybrid, density 8000–12000 plants/acre, fertigation, Tuta IPM, pollination.
Mandi rate — illustrative (disclaimer)
| Channel | Rate (₹/kg) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Glut | ₹8–15 | Oct–Nov crash |
| Average mandi | ₹18–30 | Grade mix |
| Off-season wholesale | ₹35–55 | Transport + grade |
| Peak (plan mat) | ₹80–120+ | 2–4 hafte |
Teen scenario DPR: low / mid / high — peak par mat chalo.
Gross — example
1 acre, 2.5 crop avg, 28 tonne/crop = 70 tonne/saal
| Avg rate | Gross |
|---|---|
| ₹15/kg | ₹10.5L |
| ₹24/kg | ₹16.8L |
| ₹38/kg | ₹26.6L |
Running cost (saal)
| Item | Range |
|---|---|
| Paudha | ₹2–3.5L |
| Khad-drip | ₹2.5–4L |
| Tuta IPM | ₹2–4L |
| Mazdoor | ₹3–5L |
| Bijli-pack-transport | ₹1.5–2.5L |
Total: ₹8–14L/saal — kheere se IPM mehnga.
Net profit (structure EMI alag)
| Scenario | Net (running ke baad) |
|---|---|
| Kharab rate | ₹0–3L (loss ho sakta) |
| Mid | ₹4–10L |
| Acchi off-season | ₹10–18L |
Bank DSCR 1.5+ chahta hai.
Literature ₹15–20L net/acre best-case — pehle saal expectation mat. Subsidy capex kam karti hai; mandi saal decide karti hai.
Tuta — IPM outline
- Pheromone trap — threshold se pehle action
- Biological — Trichogramma, NPV jahan recommend
- Chemistry rotation — resistance se bacho
- Safai — infected patte/phal destroy
- Crop rotation — lagatar tamatar mat; kheera/capsicum break
Ek hafte scouting miss = 40–60% loss.
Weekly IPM routine (practical)
| Din | Kaam |
|---|---|
| Som–Som | Pheromone trap count — threshold cross par spray decision |
| Budhwar | Neem / bio preventive where recommended |
| Shukr | Infected leaf remove + bag destroy |
| Harvest din | Grade sort — mandi vs retail alag |
Resistance se bachne ke liye ek hi chemistry repeat mat karo — KVK schedule follow karo.
Garmi — NVPH
May–June 42°C+ → phool girna, chota phal. Heat wave guide: fogging, aluminet, ventilation, irrigation timing. Fan-pad zyada kharcha — bijli ₹8k–25k/mahina summer.
NVPH vs fan-pad — tamatar ke liye
| NVPH | Fan-pad | |
|---|---|---|
| Capex | Kam | Zyada |
| Garmi control | Moderate | Strong |
| Bijli | Kam | Zyada |
| Tuta IPM | Dono mein strict | Dono mein strict |
Off-season Nov–Feb cycle aksar sabse safe IPM window — planning is par focus karo agar pehli baar ho.
Structure kharcha — subsidy se pehle
NVPH ₹25–40 lakh/acre market — polyhouse kharcha munafa 2026. Telangana 75%/95% norm par strong hai par vendor quote > norm par extra cash chahiye. Loan EMI mid-scenario net se fit honi chahiye.
Mandi glut week — planning
Jab open field tamatar zyada aaye — polyhouse grade bhi ₹8–12/kg par aa sakta hai. Isliye DPR mein glut scenario zaroor likho; bank bhi conservative scenario dekhta hai.
Gross revenue — example
1 acre, 2.5 crop avg, 28 tonne/crop = 70 tonne/saal
| Avg rate | Gross |
|---|---|
| ₹15/kg (kharab saal) | ₹10.5L |
| ₹24/kg (mid) | ₹16.8L |
| ₹38/kg (acchi off-season mix) | ₹26.6L |
Contract farming note
Kuch aggregator floor rate dete hain — penalty clause padho (grade reject, quantity shortfall). Off-season premium contract mein fixed ho to DPR stable — par buyer credit check karo.
Subsidy yaad — pehle apply
NHB/MIDH construction se pehle — polyhouse subsidy guide 2026. DPR mein tamatar ho to transplant wahi; bina permission capsicum = reject. Online apply steps cross-read.
Transplant se pehle checklist
- Live mandi + teen-scenario DPR (low/mid/high)
- Tuta IPM budget — sasta mat socho
- Buyer kam se kam ek cycle
- Summer cooling plan — heat wave tips
- Harvest mazdoor peak ke liye book
Disclaimer: Yield, rate, munafa jila/mousam/prabandhan par depend. Ask Kisan mandi agent nahi. Illustrative rate trading advice nahi.
Bottom line
Polyhouse tamatar — 2–3 crop, 50–100 tonne/acre potential, par Tuta + mandi swing zyada. Conservative DPR + strong IPM — tab EMI sustainable.
Aage: kheera compare · crops · cooling.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
Polyhouse mein saal mein kitni tamatar ki crop?
Plains NVPH mein aksar 2–3 crop — har cycle 110–130 din. Chautha cycle Tuta/virus risk badhata hai.
Ek acre yield kitni?
Per crop 25–40 tonne acchi management par. 2–3 crop = saal mein 50–100 tonne potential — upar wala IPM + cooling maangta hai.
Mandi rate kya maanen DPR mein?
Sirf illustrative — glut mein ₹8–15/kg, average ₹18–30/kg, off-season kabhi ₹35–55/kg. Peak ₹80–120+ par plan mat karo. e-NAM/Agmarknet live dekho.
Tuta absoluta kya hai?
Tomato leaf miner — polyhouse ka bada khatra. Pheromone trap, biopesticide, IPM zaroori. Ek outbreak se 40–60% nuksan.
Realistic net profit?
Structure ₹25–40L/acre (subsidy se pehle), running ₹8–14L/saal, mandi volatile — acchi saal ₹4–18L net band, kharab saal zero ya loss.
