Polyhouse kheera — trellis par seedless / Japanese type — protected cultivation mein sabse zyada search wali faslon mein hai. Sawal: saal mein kitni crop, ek acre se kitne tonne, aur mandi rate polyhouse ke kharche ko cover karta hai ya nahi.
Yeh guide illustrative mandi rate (disclaimer ke sath), 3-4 cycle calendar, kharcha, aur subsidy link cover karti hai. Capsicum compare ke liye high-profit polyhouse crops padho.
Is article ki saari mandi rate aur profit figure sirf planning example hain — live market nahi. Rate har hafte shehar, variety aur aavak par badalti hai. Transplant se pehle apne mandi / commission agent / e-NAM se confirm karo. Peak rate par bank DPR mat bhejo bina district justification ke.
NVPH mein kheera kyun fit hai
Naturally ventilated polyhouse kheere ke liye:
- Trellis — space zyada use; commercial layout mein 20,000-25,000 plants/acre type density
- Capsicum se cycle chhota — paisa jaldi turn
- Sheher mein saal bhar demand; seedless grade premium
- Drip fertigation NHB DPR mein expected
Risk: mildew/downy mildew, seeded variety mein pollination, aur saath wale jilo ki harvest par rate crash.
Structure kharcha subsidy se pehle ₹25-40 lakh/acre — detail polyhouse profit guide 2026.
Calendar — saal mein 3 se 4 crop
Plains indicative (apne jile ke hisaab se adjust):
| Crop | Transplant (example) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aug-Sep | ~95 din |
| 2 | Dec-Jan | ~90 din |
| 3 | Mar-Apr | ~100 din |
| 4 | Jun (jahan ho sake) | ~95 din |
Teen achhi crop > char thaki hui crop. Cycle ke beech 10-15 din soil/media refresh, sanitisation chhod do.
Yield — per crop aur per saal tonne
Commercial NVPH data type:
- Har crop: 20-30 tonne/acre (A+B grade mila kar)
- 3 crop/saal: 60-90 tonne/acre
- 4 crop/saal: 80-120 tonne/acre (top management)
Yield par asar:
- Hybrid seedless — lambi picking window
- Plant density + trellis height
- Fertigation EC/pH
- Parthenocarpic = bee ki kam dependency
- Ek mildew outbreak se cycle 30-40% kam ho sakti hai
Mandi rate — sirf example (live nahi)
| Channel | Illustrative ₹/kg | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Local mandi bulk | ₹15-25 | Crash mein ₹8-12 bhi |
| City wholesale | ₹20-35 | Grading + packing |
| Retail/hotel seedless | ₹40-80 | Contract chahiye |
| Off-season peak | ₹50-100+ | DPR base mat banao |
DPR mein teen scenario: low ₹15, mid ₹22, high ₹30 average — padosi ki best week sun kar nahi.
Harvest se pehle Agmarknet / e-NAM apne mandi ka naam check karo.
Gross aur net — ek acre, 3 crop example
Maano 25 tonne/crop × 3 = 75 tonne/saal.
Gross (illustrative)
| Avg rate | Revenue |
|---|---|
| ₹18/kg | ₹13.5 lakh |
| ₹25/kg | ₹18.75 lakh |
| ₹32/kg | ₹24 lakh |
Running cost (saalana indicative)
- Seedling/seed — ₹1.5-2.5 lakh
- Khad + spray — ₹2-3 lakh
- Mazdoor (harvest zyada) — ₹2-4 lakh
- Bijli, pack, transport — ₹1-2 lakh
- Misc — ₹0.5-1 lakh
Total: ₹7-12 lakh/saal — cucumber mein harvest labour zyada hoti hai.
Net (structure loan EMI se pehle)
| Case | Net range |
|---|---|
| Mandi kharab | ₹1.5-6 lakh |
| Mid | ₹6-12 lakh |
| Strong yield + rate | ₹12-16 lakh |
Literature mein seedless cucumber NVPH ~₹16.76 lakh net/acre/saal best-case bhi cite hota hai — pehle saal expectation mat rakho.
Bank ko DSCR ~1.5 chahiye — mid scenario se EMI fit honi chahiye.
Disease aur input — short outline
- Drip fertigation — growth phase wise NPK; fruit set par calcium
- IPM — sticky trap, mildew preventive schedule
- Grading — premium channel ke liye uniform size
- Post-harvest — door mandi ho to shade pack / hydrocool
Khule nursery drip alag ho to PMKSY drip 2026 dekho.
Subsidy yaad
Nirmaan se pehle apply — NHB/MIDH mein bank sanction + DPR pehle. Bina permission crop change = subsidy cancel.
Polyhouse subsidy guide 2026 — LOI / inspection flow.
Plant se pehle checklist
- Live mandi rate apni variety ke liye
- DPR mein low/mid/high teen price
- Kam se kam ek cycle ka buyer
- Running cost ₹7-12 lakh/saal budget
- Mazdoor ko trellis + harvest timing sikhao
Rate crash se bachne ke tareeke
- Har cycle alag buyer — sirf ek mandi par depend mat karo
- Thodi quantity retail — hotel/sabzi wala ko fixed week supply
- Grade B alag channel — processing ya pickle unit ko sasta grade becho
- Arrival calendar — padosi jilo ki harvest Agmarknet par dekho, apni picking shift karo
- FPO se bulk — FPO SFAC guide se collective rate thodi stable ho sakti hai
Polyhouse mein ek hafta delay mildew se bachata hai par ek hafta early harvest rate crash mein daal sakta hai — mandi call harvest se 3 din pehle routine banao.
NHB subsidy ke sath kheera — ek line yaad
Structure subsidy member ke DPR se aati hai; mandi rate FPO ya personal marketing se. Dono alag file — mix mat karo. Subsidy approve hone ke baad bina written permission capsicum se kheera switch karna reject reason hai. Polyhouse subsidy online steps pehle padho agar pehli baar apply kar rahe ho.
Disclaimer: Yield, rate, profit district aur mausam par — Ask Kisan mandi agent ya polyhouse EPC nahi. Example rate trading advice nahi.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
Polyhouse mein kheera ki ek saal mein kitni fasal le sakte hain?
Plains mein naturally ventilated polyhouse (NVPH) mein aksar **3-4 crop** plan hoti hai — variety, transplant aur mausam par. Har cycle transplant se last harvest tak roughly **90-110 din**.
Ek acre polyhouse kheera ki yield kitni hoti hai?
Achhi management par ek crop mein **20-30 tonne per acre** target common hai. 3-4 crop saal mein **80-120 tonne per acre** potential — upar wala range tab jab pest control, fertigation aur grading top ho.
Mandi rate kitna maan kar profit nikalein?
Planning ke liye 2026 illustrative wholesale **₹15-35/kg** (normal hybrid), premium seedless retail **₹40-80/kg**. Peak week ka rate DPR mein mat lagao — supply zyada hote hi rate gir jati hai.
Ek acre se realistic net profit kitna?
Structure ₹25-40 lakh (subsidy se pehle), running cost ₹7-12 lakh/saal, mandi variable — achhe unit mein literature mein **₹8-16 lakh net/saal** range dikhti hai. Kharab season mein break-even ya loss bhi ho sakta hai.
Kheera ke liye drip fertigation zaroori hai?
Haan — NVPH kheera par precision drip + fertigation standard hai. Khule khet drip PMKSY se; andar ka system NHB DPR mein. [PMKSY drip update](/blog/pmksy-drip-subsidy-2026-update) dekho.
