Rose aur gerbera polyhouse 2026 — mandi ₹5–15/stem, export story ₹25/stem — dono alag channel. Floriculture = sabse zyada revenue tier, sabse zyada risk bhi.
Guide cover karti hai: Dutch rose vs gerbera, MIDH planting subsidy, structure, DPR rules. Pehle best profit crops · MIDH 2026.
Buyer fix na ho to mat lagao. Rose export = written offtake pehle. LoI se pehle construction nahi. DPR mein rose/gerbera likho — capsicum switch bina permission = reject.
Rose vs gerbera — kaun kiske liye?
| Factor | Dutch rose | Gerbera |
|---|---|---|
| Life | 5–6 saal | 2–3 saal |
| Revenue (achha unit) | ₹12–18L/acre/saal | ₹10–15L/acre/saal |
| Capex | ₹35–50L+ | ₹25–40L NVPH |
| Buyer | Export almost must | Florist + mandi |
| Garmi | Fan-pad, dehumid | NVPH + fogger |
Pehli polyhouse? Capsicum stable — high-value crops. Floriculture jab buyer ka number saved ho.
Ek acre kharcha
Subsidy norm par, bill par nahi — effective 35–40% (polyhouse subsidy guide).
| Head | Rose | Gerbera |
|---|---|---|
| Structure ~4000 sqm | ₹25–40L | ₹25–40L |
| Fan-pad | +₹10–15L | Optional |
| Plants | ₹3–6L | ₹2–4L |
| Beds/drip | ₹2–4L | ₹2–3L |
| Post-harvest | ₹2–5L+ | ₹1–3L |
| Year-1 power/labour | ₹4–8L | ₹3–6L |
15–20% extra cash rakho inspection delay ke liye.
MIDH subsidy
- Structure 50% norm par
- Planting material floriculture ~50% — variety portal par listed honi chahiye
- Bank loan + LoI pehle
- Inspection ke baad subsidy loan account mein
Badi unit NHB 4000+ sqm — DPR guide.
Profit realistic
Rose: 8–15 lakh stems/acre/saal possible; export ₹12–25/stem; bina buyer mandi dump = loss.
Gerbera: 3–6 lakh flowers; florist ₹8–20; oversupply ₹3–6.
Numbers indicative — mandi/exporter + DHO confirm karo.
Garmi — furnace na bano
32°C+ par rose bud drop; gerbera petal burn. Fan-pad bijli ₹8–25K/month — fan-pad vs NVPH.
Marketing
Rose: exporter, cold chain 2–4°C, grading, payment 30–60 din.
Gerbera: florist weekly contract, wedding season risk, mandi sirf B-grade.
Disease
Downy mildew, botrytis, thrips — IPM ₹40K–1.2L/acre/saal budget.
Galatiyan
- LoI se pehle tissue-culture order
- Non-listed variety
- Hi-tech DPR, NVPH build
- WhatsApp "95% subsidy"
Bottom line
₹7–15L net/acre possible jab buyer + structure match. Rose = export mindset. Gerbera = domestic. MIDH capital kam karti hai, market risk nahi.
Aage: polyhouse profit · strawberry
Disclaimer: Rate badalte hain — state portal + DHO se confirm. Ask Kisan nursery se linked nahi.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
2026 mein rose ya gerbera zyada profitable?
Export-linked Dutch rose strong unit mein ₹12–18 lakh/acre gross possible — lekin zyada capex, cooling, 5–6 saal commitment. Gerbera domestic florist par ₹10–15 lakh net range, 2–3 saal cycle — pehli floriculture ke liye export contract na ho to gerbera safe start.
Rose gerbera planting par MIDH subsidy milti hai?
Haan — MIDH/NHM mein floriculture planting material par aksar ~50% approved norm par, credit-linked project par. Back-ended DHO inspection ke baad — tissue-culture order se pehle state horticulture portal par variety list check karo.
Rose ke liye kaunsa structure?
Plains North India export rose ke liye fan-pad ya strong ventilation + humidity — sirf NVPH 32°C+ par risky. Gerbera NVPH + fogger/shade se chal sakta hai. Subsidy se pehle rose ₹35–50L/acre, gerbera ₹25–40L/acre budget karo.
Subsidy ke baad capsicum se rose switch?
Bina DHO/NHB written permission nahi — permanent reject. DPR crop = inspection crop.
Rose lagaane se pehle export buyer zaroori?
Dutch rose ke liye haan — LOI/aggregator contract mandatory. Gerbera domestic florist/mandi se chal sakta hai — Valentine week par hi ROI mat lock karo.
