Fan-pad vs natural polyhouse — galat choice = ₹10–15L extra capital + ₹1–3L/saal bijli. 2026 mein dono par subsidy hai, par norm alag — NVPH sasta setup, fan-pad active cooling.
Padho: kharcha–munafa · fasalen · Haryana 65%.
DPR wala structure hi banao. NVPH approve, fan-pad add = reject. Pehle apply — subsidy guide.
Basic farak
| NVPH (natural) | Fan-pad | |
|---|---|---|
| Thanda kaise | Vent + fogging | Fan + wet pad |
| Capital/acre | ₹25–40L | ₹35–50L |
| Norm/sqm | ₹844–1,060 | ₹1,400–1,650 |
| Bijli | Kam | ₹8–25K/month summer |
1 acre (4,000 sqm) compare
Market kharcha: NVPH ₹28–42L · Fan-pad ₹38–52L
50% subsidy example:
| NVPH @844 | Fan-pad @1500 | |
|---|---|---|
| Base | ₹33.76L | ₹60L |
| 50% | ₹16.88L | ₹30L |
Zyada norm ≠ kam khud ka paisa — effective % actual bill par dekho.
Fasal fit
| Fasal | NVPH | Fan-pad |
|---|---|---|
| Shimla mirch | ✅ | Garmi peak |
| Seedless kheera | ✅ | Optional |
| Rose/gerbera | ⚠️ plains summer | ✅ |
| Strawberry | Winter NVPH | Garmi |
Bijli + capital crop rate se cover honi chahiye.
Garmi zones
Uttar–Rajasthan (May–June 42°C+)
- NVPH andar 38–42°C — flower drop
- Fogging, shade paint, ventilation
- Fan-pad 28–32°C target — fans 6–8 hr/day
DPR mein ₹1.5–3L/saal bijli line item.
South humid
- Bimari zyada — fan-pad humidity control (sizing sahi ho to)
- Kai log NVPH + IPM
Pahad / NE
- NVPH default — mild summer
Subsidy
Dono protected cultivation — state + NHB. Shade net alag (~₹710/sqm) — sirf leafy ke liye polyhouse ROI weak.
Matrix — kaunsa banwayein
| Situation | Choice |
|---|---|
| Pehli polyhouse, capsicum, budget kam | NVPH |
| Rose export, summer harvest | Fan-pad |
| 3-phase nahi | Fan-pad delay |
| 1,000 sqm seekhna | NVPH / shade net |
Galtiyan
- Fan-pad bana diya, bijli connection nahi
- NVPH mein summer rose
- Approved NVPH, bill fan-pad ka
- DPR mein bijli zero
Short mein
NVPH = capsicum, kheera, cherry tomato default. Fan-pad = jab garmi se bachna ho — rose, gerbera, peak strawberry. Munafa fasal + bijli + management se — naam se nahi.
Aage: strawberry profit.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
Fan-pad aur natural polyhouse mein kharcha kitna farak?
NVPH market mein aksar ₹25–40 lakh/acre; fan-pad ₹35–50 lakh/acre. Subsidy norm NVPH ₹844–1,060/sqm, fan-pad ₹1,400–1,650/sqm — nhb.gov.in / state portal par verify.
Kaunsi fasal ke liye fan-pad zaroori?
Dutch rose, gerbera, garmi mein summer capsicum/strawberry ko active cooling chahiye ho to fan-pad. Capsicum, cucumber, cherry tomato moderate climate + fogging se NVPH mein chal sakte hain.
Fan-pad ki bijli kitni lagti hai?
Summer mein ~4,000 sqm unit par indicative ₹8,000–25,000/month — fan HP, pad area, tariff par depend. Subsidy bijli bill nahi deti.
Dono par subsidy milti hai?
Haan MIDH/NHB protected cultivation mein — par alag cost norm. Fan-pad par subsidy rupees zyada ho sakti hai par khud ka extra capital + bijli bhi zyada.
Haryana/Rajasthan garmi mein kaunsa?
Dry heat: NVPH + fogging/shade se capsicum possible; peak heat harvest ho to fan-pad. Humid coast: aksar NVPH + IPM; export rose par fan-pad. DPR crop se match karo.
